Hip Joint Replacement Surgery in Bangalore
Hip Replacement Overview
The hip joint is made up of a ball-and-socket. The socket is made of bone and cartilage, and the ball is the top of the thighbone, also known as the femoral head.
Hip replacement surgery is an operation used to replace the damaged ball-and-socket with new and durable artificial synthetic parts that mimic the ball-and-socket.
Sometimes, either the socket of the hip or the thighbone is injured or becomes diseased. Hip Arthroscopy Surgery in South India. This can result in pain, trouble with walking, or difficulty with everyday tasks. You may have already tried pain relief methods such as medications, physical therapy, supports, or braces. If the pain doesn’t subside, your doctor may recommend hip replacement surgery.
Who Needs a Hip Replacement?
Most people who have hip joint replacements are between ages 50 and 80. These surgeries are usually performed for arthritis of the hip. Arthritis is a disease that breaks down cartilage (the cushion between bones). Without cartilage, the bones rub against each other, which can cause severe pain.
A hip replacement may be used for three types of arthritis:
- rheumatoid arthritis — an autoimmune disease that leads to joint inflammation
- traumatic arthritis — damage to the joint caused by an injury
- osteoarthritis — a degenerative form of arthritis that’s most common in older adults
Doctors usually try to control arthritis discomfort with the use of walkers or canes, a low-impact exercise program, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. If these measures fail, a hip joint replacement is the best solution. Hip and Knee Replacement Surgery in South India. You should consider a hip joint replacement if you can’t sleep or sit comfortably because of the pain, or if your arthritis limits your activities.
Hip replacements can also be used for other health conditions. For instance, they’re sometimes used if a tumour grows in the hip joint. Hip replacements may also be used in an emergency to fix a fracture in the hip joint or the thighbone. A condition called avascular necrosis of the hip often requires a total hip replacement.
How Is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Unless you are having emergency hip replacement due to an accident, your surgery will likely be scheduled several weeks in advance. Your doctor will urge you to use the time to get into the best physical condition possible.
They may suggest that you lose some weight. You will also need to stop taking any medications, including blood thinners. During this time, you may also want to rearrange your living space to minimize having to walk long distances or up and down stairs. For example, you might consider:
- preparing meals in advance and freezing them
- placing everyday items within arm’s reach to avoid overexertion
You will not be able to eat or drink anything after midnight on the day of the surgery. Hip surgery is done in a hospital operating room. After you check in at the surgery desk, a nurse will take you into a room to be prepared for surgery. You will take off your clothes and put on a hospital gown, and the nurse will start an IV in your hand, wrist, or arm. The IV allows you to receive fluids and medications during the surgery.
When it’s time for your operation to begin, you will be taken into the operating room. Patellar Alignment Surgeon in South India. There, you may be given a general anesthetic or a medicine that makes you sleep through the surgery so you don’t feel pain.
If your surgeon believes that you have other health issues that might make general anesthesia difficult or risky (such as heart or lung conditions), they may recommend a localized or regional anesthetic. This is a small amount of medication injected into your spine that makes everything below your waist numb. Some people who receive a localized or regional anesthetic are also given sedatives to help them remain calm during the surgery.
The procedure takes anywhere from one to three hours.
What Happens After Your Surgery?
You will wake up in a recovery room. The staff will monitor your vital signs and give you medicine for your pain. When they are sure that you are stable, you will be transferred to a room in the hospital.
Your hospital stay will last three to five days. The day after the surgery, a physical therapist will help you get up and take a few steps. Some people go home immediately after discharge from the hospital, although they continue to work with a physical therapist on an outpatient basis. Hamstring Repair Surgery in Bangalore. Other people choose to go to a rehabilitation facility or a skilled nursing facility to receive additional care and inpatient therapy services.
It’s important to prepare for your recovery, so you are able to move about easier. For example, you might consider:
- having someone on hand to help you during the first few weeks of recovery
- arranging for someone to drive you to and from therapy appointments
Full recovery from a hip joint replacement takes about three to six months. A cemented joint prosthesis has the longest recovery time.